The Consequences of Untreated Gum Disease

When gum disease, or periodontal disease, is left untreated, it can lead to a long list of serious oral and systemic health issues. Gum disease typically begins with gingivitis, characterized by inflammation or infection of the gums. If not addressed promptly by a dentist like Dr. Janet Stopka of Janet S. Stopka, DDS, PC in Burr Ridge, Illinois, it can progress to more advanced stages with severe consequences.

Early Signs of Gum Disease

The early stage, gingivitis, often presents with swollen and red gums. Gums affected by gingivitis may also bleed when you brush or floss. At this point, the damage is still reversible with proper oral hygiene and professional dental care. However, if left untreated, gingivitis can advance to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease.

The Consequences of Long-Term Gum Disease

As periodontitis progresses, the inflammation extends beyond the gums and affects the supporting structures of the teeth, including the bone. 

The following are potential consequences of untreated gum disease:

1. Tooth Loss: One of the most serious outcomes of advanced gum disease is tooth loss. As the supporting bone deteriorates, teeth may become loose and eventually fall out or require extraction
2. Gum Recession: Periodontitis can cause the gums to pull away from the teeth, leading to gum recession. This exposes the tooth roots, making them susceptible to decay and increasing tooth sensitivity
3. Abscess Formation: Pockets may form between the teeth and gums, creating a favorable environment for bacterial growth. This can result in the formation of abscesses, painful infections that may require drainage and antibiotic treatment
4. Systemic Health Complications: Emerging research suggests a link between untreated gum disease and various systemic health issues. Chronic inflammation associated with periodontitis has been linked to conditions such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and respiratory problems
5. Bone Loss: The infection can spread to the underlying jawbone, leading to significant bone loss. This not only jeopardizes the stability of the teeth but can also alter the facial structure over time
6. Chronic Bad Breath: Persistent bad breath, known as halitosis, is a common symptom of advanced gum disease. It is caused by the accumulation of bacteria and their byproducts in the oral cavity

Seek Treatment For Gum Disease

Regular dental check-ups, good oral hygiene practices, and timely intervention are essential in preventing the progression of gum disease and limiting its potential negative effects. Please call (630) 756-5844 to schedule an appointment with Dr. Stopka.